Tire basics 1 min read Updated October 2026

Load index and speed rating

Two small markings decide how much weight a tire can carry and how fast it is certified to run. Both matter more than most drivers realise.

The load index is a code, not a weight. 91 means 615 kg per tire, 94 means 670 kg, 100 means 800 kg. Multiply by four for the axle set, and remember that figure is for a correctly inflated tire.

The speed rating is a letter: T is 118 mph, H is 130, V is 149, W is 168, Y is 186. It describes the speed the tire can sustain safely when properly inflated and loaded, not a target.

Fitting a lower rating than your manufacturer specifies can affect handling, load capacity and in some countries your insurance. Going higher is generally safe but often means a firmer ride and a higher price.

If you tow, carry heavy loads or run a full car regularly, pay particular attention to the load index rather than the speed rating.

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